Product Information
General Information
Description
Product Introduction
Palladium(II) Acetate (CAS No. 3375-31-3) is one of the most widely used palladium catalysts and Pd(II) catalyst precursors in modern organic synthesis. Owing to its excellent solubility in a variety of organic solvents and high catalytic activity, it is extensively employed in cross-coupling reactions, C–H activation, carbonylation, oxidation, hydrogenation, and organometallic chemistry. Palladium(II) acetate serves as a versatile precursor for numerous phosphine- and NHC-ligated palladium catalysts and is indispensable in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, fine chemical, and materials research.
Chemical Properties
Chemical Information
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Palladium(II) Acetate |
| Synonyms | Palladium Diacetate; Acetic Acid Palladium(II) Salt |
| CAS Number | 3375-31-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C₄H₆O₄Pd |
| Molecular Weight | 224.51 g/mol |
| Appearance | Brown to reddish-brown crystalline powder |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage | Store at room temperature under dry conditions |
Chemical Characteristics
- Highly active Pd(II) catalyst precursor
- Excellent catalyst for cross-coupling chemistry
- Soluble in numerous organic solvents
- Easily converted into Pd(0) catalytic species
- Compatible with a wide range of phosphine and NHC ligands
- High catalytic efficiency under mild reaction conditions
- Suitable for laboratory and industrial synthesis
Key Research Applications
1.Cross-Coupling Reactions
Palladium(II) acetate is among the most frequently used palladium sources for carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation.
Typical applications include:
- Suzuki–Miyaura coupling
- Heck reaction
- Sonogashira coupling
- Stille coupling
- Buchwald–Hartwig amination
2.C–H Activation
Pd(OAc)₂ is widely employed in direct C–H functionalization reactions, enabling efficient synthesis without prefunctionalized substrates.
Typical applications include:
- Direct arylation
- C–H olefination
- C–H acetoxylation
- C–H alkylation
- Site-selective functionalization
3.Pharmaceutical & Fine Chemical Synthesis
The catalyst plays a critical role in the synthesis of complex pharmaceutical intermediates and high-value specialty chemicals.
Typical applications include:
- API synthesis
- Process development
- Medicinal chemistry
- Heterocyclic synthesis
- Fine chemical manufacturing
4.Organometallic Chemistry
Palladium(II) acetate serves as a versatile precursor for preparing homogeneous palladium catalysts and coordination complexes.
Typical applications include:
- Palladium complex synthesis
- Ligand screening
- Catalyst optimization
- Coordination chemistry
- Mechanistic studies
5.Materials Science
Pd(OAc)₂ is widely used in the preparation of functional materials and nanostructured palladium catalysts.
Typical applications include:
- Palladium nanoparticles
- Catalytic materials
- Electronic materials
- Surface modification
- Nanotechnology research
Recommended Experimental Conditions
| Parameter | Recommended Conditions |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature |
| Atmosphere | Dry atmosphere recommended |
| Moisture Protection | Recommended |
| Light Protection | Store away from prolonged light exposure |
| Common Solvents | Acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO, THF, acetone, acetic acid |
Advantages
- Industry-standard palladium catalyst precursor
- Excellent catalytic activity
- Broad compatibility with ligands
- Ideal for cross-coupling reactions
- High reproducibility
- Suitable for both academic and industrial research
- Reliable performance in catalyst development
Research Areas
- Organic synthesis
- Organometallic chemistry
- Homogeneous catalysis
- Pharmaceutical chemistry
- Fine chemicals
- Materials science
- Catalysis development
- Process chemistry
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Palladium(II) Acetate primarily used for?
Palladium(II) acetate is primarily used as a Pd(II) catalyst precursor for cross-coupling reactions, C–H activation, oxidation, and numerous catalytic transformations in organic synthesis.
Which cross-coupling reactions commonly use Pd(OAc)₂?
It is widely employed in Suzuki–Miyaura, Heck, Sonogashira, Stille, Negishi, and Buchwald–Hartwig coupling reactions.
Why is Palladium(II) Acetate so widely used?
It is easily reduced to catalytically active Pd(0), dissolves readily in many organic solvents, and is compatible with numerous phosphine and NHC ligands, making it one of the most versatile palladium sources.
Can Palladium(II) Acetate be used for C–H activation?
Yes. Pd(OAc)₂ is one of the most commonly used catalysts for direct C–H functionalization, including arylation, alkylation, acetoxylation, and olefination.
Is Palladium(II) Acetate suitable for pharmaceutical synthesis?
Yes. It is extensively used in API synthesis, medicinal chemistry, process development, and industrial-scale catalytic manufacturing.
How should Palladium(II) Acetate be stored?
Store in a tightly sealed container at room temperature under dry conditions. Protect the material from moisture and incompatible reducing agents.
Is this product intended for research use only?
Yes. This product is supplied for laboratory research, catalyst development, analytical applications, and industrial R&D use only.
