Product Information
General Information
Description
Product Introduction
Lithium Tetrafluoroborate (LiBF₄, CAS No. 14283-07-9) is an important fluorinated lithium salt widely used in electrochemical energy storage, lithium-ion batteries, lithium metal batteries, supercapacitors, and advanced electrolyte research.
As an electrolyte salt, LiBF₄ provides Li⁺ ions for ionic conduction and contains a weakly coordinating BF₄⁻ anion, offering good thermal stability and chemical compatibility with various organic solvents.
Compared with conventional Lithium Hexafluorophosphate (LiPF₆), LiBF₄ demonstrates improved resistance to moisture and thermal stability, making it attractive for specialized electrolyte systems, including high-temperature batteries, aluminum current collector compatibility studies, and next-generation electrolyte formulations.
Structural Characteristics
Lithium Tetrafluoroborate consists of:
Lithium Ion (Li⁺)
- Provides lithium-ion transport in electrolyte systems
- Supports reversible charge/discharge reactions
Tetrafluoroborate Anion (BF₄⁻)
- Weakly coordinating fluorinated anion
- Provides electrolyte stability
- Improves compatibility with organic solvents
The BF₄⁻ anion structure contributes to LiBF₄'s chemical stability and makes it suitable for specialized electrochemical applications.
Key Research Applications
1. Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Salt
LiBF₄ is widely studied as an electrolyte salt for rechargeable lithium batteries.
Applications include:
- Lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulation
- Electrolyte composition optimization
- Lithium-ion conductivity studies
- Electrode/electrolyte compatibility evaluation
- Battery performance research
LiBF₄ can be dissolved in organic solvents to provide lithium-ion conductivity for electrochemical cells.
2. Lithium Metal Battery Research
LiBF₄ is investigated in advanced lithium metal battery systems.
Applications include:
- Lithium metal anode compatibility studies
- Lithium deposition behavior analysis
- Interfacial stability research
- High-energy-density battery development
3. High-Temperature Battery Systems
Due to its thermal stability, LiBF₄ is studied for battery applications under demanding conditions.
Applications include:
- High-temperature lithium batteries
- Thermal stability evaluation
- Long-life electrolyte development
- Harsh-environment energy storage
4. Aluminum Electrolyte and Current Collector Compatibility Research
LiBF₄ has been investigated for electrolyte systems requiring improved aluminum compatibility.
Applications include:
- Aluminum current collector stability studies
- High-voltage lithium battery electrolytes
- Electrochemical corrosion research
- Electrolyte additive evaluation
5. Supercapacitors and Electrochemical Devices
LiBF₄ is also used in non-aqueous electrolyte systems for electrochemical devices.
Applications include:
- Supercapacitor electrolytes
- Electrochemical capacitor research
- Ion transport studies
- Energy storage device development
6. Solid-State and Polymer Electrolyte Research
LiBF₄ is explored in advanced electrolyte materials.
Applications include:
- Polymer electrolyte systems
- Gel polymer electrolytes
- Hybrid solid-liquid electrolytes
- Lithium-ion conductivity enhancement studies
Advantages
- Provides lithium ions for electrolyte systems
- Good thermal stability
- Better moisture tolerance than some conventional lithium salts
- Suitable for specialized battery applications
- Compatible with various organic electrolyte solvents
- Useful for advanced electrolyte development
Storage & Handling
- Store in a tightly sealed container.
- Protect from moisture and humidity.
- Keep in a dry, cool environment.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to air.
- Handle under dry-room or inert atmosphere conditions for battery applications.
LiBF₄ is moisture-sensitive and should be protected from water contamination during electrolyte preparation.
Research Areas
- Lithium-ion batteries
- Lithium metal batteries
- Solid-state batteries
- Polymer electrolytes
- Supercapacitors
- Electrochemical energy storage
- Advanced electrolyte materials
FAQ
What is Lithium Tetrafluoroborate (LiBF₄)?
Lithium Tetrafluoroborate (LiBF₄) is a fluorinated lithium salt used as an electrolyte component in lithium batteries and electrochemical energy storage systems.
What is LiBF₄ used for?
LiBF₄ is mainly used in:
- Lithium-ion battery electrolytes
- Lithium metal battery research
- High-temperature battery systems
- Supercapacitor electrolytes
- Advanced electrolyte development
Is LiBF₄ a battery electrolyte salt?
Yes. LiBF₄ is an electrolyte salt that provides lithium ions for ionic conduction. It is not an electrode material.
What is the difference between LiBF₄ and LiPF₆?
| Property | LiBF₄ | LiPF₆ |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Lithium Tetrafluoroborate | Lithium Hexafluorophosphate |
| Anion | BF₄⁻ | PF₆⁻ |
| Thermal Stability | Higher | Moderate |
| Commercial Use | Specialized applications | Mainstream lithium-ion batteries |
| Moisture Stability | Relatively better | More moisture sensitive |
Can LiBF₄ be used in solid-state batteries?
Yes. LiBF₄ is studied in polymer, gel, and hybrid electrolyte systems for solid-state battery research.
Is LiBF₄ a cathode or anode material?
No. LiBF₄ is an electrolyte salt, not an electrode active material.
