Product Information
General Information
Description
Product Introduction
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate (LiOH·H₂O, CAS No. 1310-66-3) is an important lithium-containing inorganic compound widely used in lithium-ion battery materials, energy storage research, lithium compound synthesis, and industrial chemical applications.
As a high-purity lithium source, Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate is a key precursor for the preparation of high-nickel layered oxide cathode materials, including NCM (LiNiₓCoᵧMn_zO₂) and NCA (LiNiCoAlO₂) cathodes. The increasing demand for high-energy-density lithium batteries has made lithium hydroxide an essential raw material in advanced battery manufacturing and research.
Besides battery applications, LiOH·H₂O is also used for synthesizing lithium salts, lithium ceramics, lubricating greases, and other lithium-based functional materials.
Structural Characteristics
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate contains:
Lithium Ion (Li⁺)
- Provides a lithium source for material synthesis
- Essential component in lithium battery chemistry
- Enables preparation of lithium-containing oxides and salts
Hydroxide Component (OH⁻)
- Provides alkaline reactivity
- Facilitates synthesis of lithium compounds
- Used in precipitation and neutralization reactions
Hydrated Crystal Structure
- Stable storage form of lithium hydroxide
- Widely used as a commercial lithium precursor
Key Research Applications
1. Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Materials
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate is widely used as a lithium precursor for advanced lithium-ion battery cathodes.
Applications include:
- High-nickel NCM cathode materials
- NCA cathode synthesis
- Layered oxide cathode preparation
- High-energy-density lithium batteries
- Battery material optimization studies
Lithium hydroxide is especially important for producing nickel-rich cathode materials due to its ability to promote uniform crystal formation and improved electrochemical performance.
2. Solid-State Battery Materials
LiOH·H₂O is investigated as a lithium source in advanced battery material development.
Applications include:
- Solid-state battery material synthesis
- Lithium-containing ceramic preparation
- Lithium ion conductive material research
- Electrode/electrolyte interface studies
3. Lithium Compound Synthesis
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate is an important starting material for preparing various lithium compounds.
Applications include:
- Lithium carbonate synthesis
- Lithium salts preparation
- Lithium oxide materials
- Lithium-containing ceramics
4. Lithium-Based Lubricating Greases
Lithium hydroxide is used in industrial chemistry for lithium grease production.
Applications include:
- Lithium soap grease preparation
- High-performance lubricants
- Industrial lubrication systems
5. Carbon Capture and Chemical Processing
Lithium hydroxide has strong alkaline properties and can react with acidic gases.
Applications include:
- Carbon dioxide absorption research
- Gas purification systems
- Chemical neutralization processes
Advantages
- High-purity lithium source
- Essential precursor for battery cathode materials
- Suitable for high-nickel battery chemistry
- Widely used in lithium compound synthesis
- Compatible with industrial and laboratory preparation methods
Storage & Handling
- Store in a tightly sealed container.
- Protect from moisture and carbon dioxide exposure.
- Keep in a dry environment.
- Avoid direct contact due to alkaline properties.
Lithium hydroxide can absorb moisture and CO₂ from air, forming lithium carbonate over time.
Research Areas
- Lithium-ion batteries
- High-nickel cathode materials
- Solid-state batteries
- Lithium ceramics
- Electrochemical energy storage
- Lithium compound synthesis
- Advanced battery materials
FAQ
What is Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate?
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate (LiOH·H₂O) is a lithium-containing inorganic compound widely used as a lithium source for battery materials and lithium compound synthesis.
What is Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate used for?
It is mainly used for:
- Lithium-ion battery cathode materials
- NCM/NCA precursor synthesis
- Lithium compound preparation
- Solid-state battery research
- Lithium-based industrial materials
Is LiOH·H₂O used in lithium batteries?
Yes. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is an important precursor for producing high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode materials.
What is the difference between Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate and Lithium Carbonate?
| Property | LiOH·H₂O | Li₂CO₃ |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate | Lithium Carbonate |
| Main Use | High-nickel cathode materials | General lithium compounds and cathode materials |
| Formula | LiOH·H₂O | Li₂CO₃ |
| Battery Role | Lithium precursor | Lithium precursor |
Why is lithium hydroxide preferred for high-nickel cathodes?
Lithium hydroxide provides better reaction compatibility with nickel-rich transition metal hydroxide precursors and helps prepare high-capacity cathode materials.
