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Sku TS246CS-W013338_25_G
ChemScene
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Product Information

Product Name
N,N,3-Trimethylaniline
Brand Name
ChemScene
Product Number
CS-W013338
CAS
121-72-2
Certificate of Analysis (COA)​
COA not found

Description

Product Introduction

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is an aromatic tertiary amine derivative with strong electron-donating ability.

Its molecular structure contains:

  • A dimethylamino group –N(CH₃)₂
  • A methyl-substituted aromatic ring

The tertiary amine structure allows efficient electron transfer reactions, making it useful as a reducing component, catalyst precursor, and photopolymerization accelerator.

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is particularly valuable in light-curing technologies because it can interact with photoinitiators to generate reactive species and improve polymerization efficiency.

 

Mechanism / Principle

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline mainly functions through electron transfer and radical generation mechanisms.

In photopolymerization systems:

  • The aromatic tertiary amine donates electrons to an excited photoinitiator.
  • Radical species are generated through charge-transfer reactions.
  • The generated radicals initiate polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate monomers.

This mechanism helps improve:

  • Polymerization rate
  • Light-curing efficiency
  • Conversion of reactive monomers
  • Curing performance under visible or UV irradiation

It is commonly studied together with photoinitiators such as camphorquinone (CQ), acylphosphine oxide photoinitiators, and other radical-generating systems.

 

Key Research Applications

1. Photopolymerization Systems

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is widely used as a co-initiator in free-radical photopolymerization systems.

Applications include:

  • UV-curable resins
  • Light-curing polymer systems
  • Photopolymer materials
  • Radiation-curable coatings

Its electron-donating ability helps accelerate radical formation and improve curing performance.

 

2. Dental Materials

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is relevant to dental material research as an amine accelerator or co-initiator component in light-cured resin systems.

Applications include:

  • Dental composite resins
  • Light-cured restorative materials
  • Dental bonding systems
  • Methacrylate-based dental formulations

It can be investigated with photoinitiators and resin monomers to optimize:

  • Polymerization efficiency
  • Degree of conversion
  • Curing kinetics

 

3. UV-Curable Coatings

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is used in research involving UV-curable coating formulations.

Applications include:

  • Protective coatings
  • Functional coatings
  • Radiation-curable polymer coatings

It can improve photoinitiation efficiency in resin systems.

 

4. Adhesives and Sealants

Tertiary aromatic amines are important components in photocurable adhesive systems.

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline can be studied in:

  • Optical adhesives
  • Electronic adhesives
  • Acrylic adhesive formulations

 

5. Organic Synthesis

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline serves as an intermediate for organic synthesis.

Applications include:

  • Aromatic amine derivatives
  • Functional organic molecules
  • Fine chemical synthesis

 

6. Dye and Pigment Chemistry

Due to its aromatic amine structure, N,N,3-Trimethylaniline can be used in research related to:

  • Dye intermediates
  • Color chemistry
  • Functional organic materials

 

7. Polymer Modification

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline can support research on:

  • Polymerization regulation
  • Functional polymer preparation
  • Photochemical material development

 

Advantages

  • Efficient electron donor: Facilitates radical generation in photopolymerization systems.
  • Photocuring compatibility: Compatible with various photoinitiator systems.
  • High chemical versatility: Useful for organic synthesis and material chemistry.
  • Aromatic amine functionality: Provides unique electronic properties.
  • Broad application range: Used in coatings, dental materials, polymers, and fine chemicals.
  • Suitable intermediate: Valuable building block for functional molecule synthesis.

 

Storage & Handling

  • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
  • Keep container tightly closed.
  • Protect from heat, sparks, and direct sunlight.
  • Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents.
  • Avoid inhalation of vapors.
  • Use appropriate personal protective equipment during handling.
  • Handle according to current SDS requirements.

 

Research Areas

This product can support research, formulation development, and material innovation across the following specific industries:

  • Dental Materials – Light-cured dental composites, restorative resins, bonding systems, and methacrylate resin formulations.
  • UV-Curable Materials – Photopolymer resins, UV-curable coatings, and radiation-curable polymer systems.
  • 3D Printing Materials – Photopolymerization systems and light-curing additive manufacturing materials.
  • Adhesives & Sealants – Optical adhesives, electronic adhesives, and photocurable bonding systems.
  • Polymer Materials – Functional polymers, polymerization regulation, and photochemical polymer research.
  • Organic Synthesis – Aromatic amine derivatives and fine chemical synthesis.
  • Dye & Pigment Industry – Organic colorants and aromatic amine-based intermediates.
  • Specialty Chemicals – Functional chemical development and custom synthesis.

FAQ

Q1. What is N,N,3-Trimethylaniline?
N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is a tertiary aromatic amine used as an organic synthesis intermediate and photopolymerization co-initiator.

 

Q2. What is the main application of N,N,3-Trimethylaniline?
It is mainly used as a photopolymerization co-initiator, organic synthesis intermediate, and specialty chemical reagent.

 

Q3. Is N,N,3-Trimethylaniline used in dental materials?
Yes. It can be used as an amine accelerator component in light-cured dental resin systems.

 

Q4. How does N,N,3-Trimethylaniline work in photopolymerization?
It participates in electron-transfer reactions with photoinitiators to generate radicals that promote polymer curing.

 

Q5. What type of compound is N,N,3-Trimethylaniline?
It is a tertiary aromatic amine.

 

Q6. What materials can use N,N,3-Trimethylaniline?
It is relevant to UV-curable resins, dental composites, coatings, adhesives, and polymer materials.

 

Q7. How should N,N,3-Trimethylaniline be stored?
Store sealed in a cool, dry place away from heat, light, and oxidizing agents.