4,4’-Dibenzoic acid is a critical monomer used in the production of high-performance polymers and liquid crystal materials. However, its industrial application is increasingly challenged by its long synthetic pathways, low selectivity, environmental pollution, and poor biodegradability. Amid tightening environmental regulations and global carbon neutrality goals, the industrial usage and polymer...

FM 2.0 Fluorescent Dye Series Long-term Plasma Membrane Imaging Dyes Introduction The FM 2.0 fluorescent dye series currently comprises a suite of five distinct products, such as FM2.0 Green, FM2.0 Orange, FM2.0 Red, CFM2.0 Red, and FM2.0 NIR, each with varying emission wavelengths. These dyes belong to a class of...

The Wurtz reaction, named after French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction widely studied in organic and organometallic chemistry. It is also relevant to polymers of inorganic main group elements. The reaction involves two halogenated hydrocarbons reacting with sodium to produce new C-C bonds, synthesizing longer carbon chains： Due...

The acylation reaction, also known as acylation, is a key process in organic chemistry where hydrogen or other groups are replaced by acyl groups. The compound providing the acyl group is referred to as the acylating agent. The reaction can be expressed as: RCOZ + SH → RCOS + HZ...

Aromatic hydrocarbonization reaction is a widely used method in enzyme immobilization technology. It involves alkylating and aromatizing polymers with halogen-substituted aromatic rings or heterocycles, followed by reactions with amino, phenol, or sulfhydryl groups on enzyme molecules under alkaline conditions. Aromatic hydrocarbons, commonly referred to as aromatics, are fundamental components of...

Halogenation reactions refer to the process where a hydrogen atom or other groups in an organic compound are replaced by a halogen atom to form halogen-containing organic compounds. This reaction is a cornerstone of organic synthesis, enabling the production of a wide range of halogenated compounds with unique properties and...