Product Information
General Information
Description
Product Introduction
Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI, CAS No. 90076-65-6) is a high-performance lithium salt electrolyte material widely used in lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries, polymer electrolytes, perovskite solar cells, and advanced electrochemical energy storage research. LiTFSI is recognized as one of the most important lithium salts due to its high ionic conductivity, excellent electrochemical stability, low lattice energy, and good compatibility with various electrolyte systems.
Compared with traditional lithium salts such as LiPF₆, LiTFSI exhibits superior thermal stability and moisture resistance, making it a preferred electrolyte component for next-generation lithium batteries and solid-state energy storage systems. It is commonly used in liquid electrolytes, polymer electrolytes, gel electrolytes, and lithium-ion conducting materials.
Chemical Information
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide |
| Abbreviation | LiTFSI |
| CAS Number | 90076-65-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂F₆LiNO₄S₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 287.08 g/mol |
| Appearance | White hygroscopic powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and polar solvents |
| Melting Point | Approximately 234–238°C |
| Storage | Dry environment, inert atmosphere recommended |
Chemical Characteristics
LiTFSI possesses several important properties:
- High lithium-ion conductivity
- Excellent electrochemical stability window
- High thermal stability
- Low moisture sensitivity compared with LiPF₆
- Good compatibility with polymer electrolytes
- Suitable for high-performance energy storage systems
Key Research Applications
1. Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes
LiTFSI is widely used as a lithium salt component in advanced battery electrolyte systems.
Typical applications include:
- Lithium-ion battery electrolytes
- High-voltage battery systems
- Electrolyte optimization studies
- Lithium metal battery research
- Battery cycle performance improvement
LiTFSI provides mobile lithium ions and contributes to improved electrolyte stability for next-generation battery technologies.
2. Solid-State Battery Materials
LiTFSI is one of the most commonly studied lithium salts for polymer solid electrolytes.
Typical applications include:
- PEO/LiTFSI solid polymer electrolytes
- Solid-state lithium batteries
- Polymer electrolyte membranes
- Lithium-ion transport studies
- Interface engineering research
In polymer electrolyte systems, LiTFSI interacts with polymer chains such as Polyethylene Oxide (PEO) through lithium-ion coordination, enabling ionic transport.
3. Lithium Metal Battery Research
LiTFSI is frequently used in lithium metal battery studies due to its excellent electrochemical properties.
Typical applications include:
- Lithium metal anode systems
- Lithium dendrite suppression studies
- High-energy-density batteries
- Electrolyte additive research
- Battery safety improvement
4. Perovskite Solar Cells
LiTFSI is widely used as a dopant/additive in hole transport materials for perovskite photovoltaic devices.
Typical applications include:
- Spiro-OMeTAD doping
- Hole transport layer modification
- Perovskite solar cell efficiency optimization
- Charge transport improvement
LiTFSI is commonly incorporated into Spiro-OMeTAD-based hole transport layers to improve conductivity and device performance.
5. Polymer Electrolyte Research
LiTFSI is an important component in polymer-based ionic conducting materials.
Typical applications include:
- Polymer electrolyte preparation
- Ion conduction mechanism studies
- Gel electrolyte development
- Flexible energy storage devices
Common systems:
- PEO/LiTFSI
- PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI
- Polymer-in-salt electrolytes
6. Ionic Liquids and Electrochemical Systems
LiTFSI-derived ionic systems are studied for advanced electrochemical applications.
Typical applications include:
- Ionic liquid electrolytes
- Supercapacitor research
- Electrochemical sensors
- Energy conversion devices
Recommended Experimental Conditions
| Parameter | Recommended Conditions |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature |
| Atmosphere | Dry inert atmosphere recommended |
| Moisture Protection | Required |
| Solvent Compatibility | Carbonates, ethers, polar solvents |
| Handling | Avoid prolonged exposure to air |
Advantages
- High ionic conductivity
- Excellent thermal stability
- Wide electrochemical stability window
- Suitable for lithium metal batteries
- Compatible with polymer electrolytes
- Effective additive for photovoltaic devices
- Widely studied in advanced energy materials
Storage & Handling
- Store in a tightly sealed container.
- Keep in a dry environment.
- Protect from moisture because LiTFSI is hygroscopic.
- For battery-grade applications, handling under inert atmosphere is recommended.
- Avoid contamination during preparation of electrolyte solutions.
Research Areas
- Lithium-ion batteries
- Solid-state batteries
- Lithium metal batteries
- Polymer electrolytes
- Electrochemistry
- Perovskite solar cells
- Energy storage materials
- Ionic liquids
- Advanced functional materials
FAQ
What is Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI)?
Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) is a lithium salt widely used as an electrolyte material in lithium batteries, solid-state electrolytes, and photovoltaic research.
Why is LiTFSI used in lithium batteries?
LiTFSI provides highly mobile lithium ions and offers excellent thermal and electrochemical stability, making it suitable for advanced electrolyte systems.
What is the difference between LiTFSI and LiPF₆?
Compared with LiPF₆, LiTFSI generally shows:
- Better thermal stability
- Better moisture tolerance
- Wider electrochemical stability
However, LiPF₆ remains widely used in commercial lithium-ion battery electrolytes due to cost and established manufacturing processes.
Why is LiTFSI used with PEO?
LiTFSI can dissolve in PEO through coordination between lithium ions and ether oxygen atoms, forming lithium-ion conducting polymer electrolytes for solid-state battery research.
Is LiTFSI used in perovskite solar cells?
Yes. LiTFSI is commonly used as a dopant for Spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layers to improve conductivity and charge transport properties.
How should LiTFSI be stored?
LiTFSI should be stored in a sealed container under dry conditions and protected from moisture exposure.
Is this product intended for research use only?
Yes. This product is supplied for laboratory research, battery material development, photovoltaic research, analytical applications, and industrial R&D use only.
