Product Information
Description
Product Introduction
Boric anhydride is a boron-based inorganic oxide with a molecular weight of 69.62 g/mol. It is commonly supplied as a white powder or crystalline/glassy solid and has a melting point of approximately 450 °C. B₂O₃ is an important glass-forming oxide and can interact with other metal oxides to modify glass structure, thermal behavior, chemical durability, and optical properties.
Its combination of glass-forming ability, fluxing behavior, and boron-containing composition makes Boric anhydride useful in glass and ceramic processing, functional inorganic materials, semiconductor-related research, and other advanced-material applications.
Mechanism / Principle
Boric anhydride primarily functions through its ability to participate in inorganic oxide networks and modify the structure and properties of glass and ceramic systems.
- Glass network formation – B₂O₃ can act as a glass-forming oxide and participate in borate-based and mixed-oxide glass networks.
- Fluxing action – It can facilitate melting and processing of oxide mixtures by modifying the melting behavior of inorganic compositions.
- Network modification – Interaction with other metal oxides can alter glass structure, thermal properties, chemical stability, and optical characteristics.
- Boron source – B₂O₃ provides boron for the preparation of borides, boron-containing ceramics, and other inorganic boron compounds.
- Materials-property control – Its incorporation into glass and ceramic formulations can be used to tune material properties for specific research objectives.
Key Research Applications
1. Glass & Ceramic Materials
- Boric anhydride is widely used as a glass-forming and fluxing component in glass, glass-ceramic, and advanced ceramic systems. It can help modify melting behavior, thermal properties, chemical resistance, and material structure.
2. Dental Ceramics
- Boric anhydride can be investigated as a composition-modifying component in dental ceramic and glass-ceramic systems. It is specifically listed for Dental Ceramics/Implants in commercial dental-material research materials.
3. Semiconductor & Electronic Materials
- High-purity Boric anhydride is relevant to semiconductor-related research and electronic-material applications, including boron-containing materials and doping processes.
4. Battery & Advanced Inorganic Materials
- Boric anhydride is used in research on advanced inorganic materials, including battery-material development, boron-containing ceramics, and other functional material systems.
Advantages
- High boron content suitable for inorganic and advanced-material research.
- Glass-forming capability for glass and glass-ceramic development.
- Fluxing properties useful for ceramic and glass processing.
- Broad materials compatibility with silica, alumina, metal oxides, and other inorganic components.
- Dental-material relevance with documented application in dental ceramics and implant-related material research.
- High-purity grades available, including 99.999% and 99.9995% grades for applications requiring low trace-metal contamination.
Storage & Handling
Boric anhydride is hygroscopic and can react with moisture to form boric acid. It should therefore be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry environment and protected from unnecessary exposure to atmospheric moisture.
Handle the material using appropriate laboratory chemical-safety procedures and consult the applicable SDS before use. Avoid unnecessary contact with moisture and incompatible chemicals.
Research Areas
- Dental Materials – Dental ceramics, glass-ceramics, and implant-related material research.
- Glass & Glass-Ceramic Materials – Borosilicate, optical, heat-resistant, and specialty glass development.
- Ceramic Materials – Ceramic formulation, sintering, phase formation, and processing research.
- Semiconductor-related R&D Applications – Boron-containing semiconductor materials and dopant-related research.
- Battery Materials – Advanced inorganic materials and battery-material development.
- Optical Materials – Functional glasses, optical ceramics, and luminescent material research.
- Advanced Inorganic Materials – Mixed-oxide systems and functional ceramic development.
- Boron Chemistry – Synthesis of boron-containing compounds and materials.
- Catalysis & Chemical Synthesis – Acid-catalyzed and inorganic synthesis research.
- Specialty Materials – High-temperature, refractory, and functional material development.
FAQ
Q1. What are the common synonyms for Boric anhydride?
Common synonyms include Boron Trioxide, Diboron Trioxide, Boric Oxide, and Boron Oxide.
Q2. What is the physical form of Boric anhydride?
It is commonly supplied as a white powder, crystalline powder, crystals, or glassy solid, depending on the grade and preparation.
Q3. What is the melting point of Boric anhydride?
The melting point is approximately 450 °C.
Q4. Can Boric anhydride be used in dental-material research?
Yes. Boron Trioxide is specifically listed for dental ceramics/implants in Sigma-Aldrich's dental applications materials.
Q5. What are the main research applications of Boric anhydride?
Major applications include glass and glass-ceramic materials, ceramics, dental ceramics, semiconductor-related materials, battery materials, optical materials, and boron-compound synthesis.
Q6. How should Boric anhydride be stored?
It should be kept tightly closed and protected from moisture because B₂O₃ can react with water and form boric acid.
