Introduction: The Critical Role of Peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) in Disease Pathology
Peroxynitrite anion (ONOO-) plays a key regulatory role in many physiological processes and is closely related to the occurrence of oxidative damage, ischemic stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and other diseases.As a highly reactive nitrogen species, ONOO⁻ is implicated in nitrosative stress and cellular damage, making it a critical biomarker for understanding disease mechanisms.
So, how can we find a method for real-time monitoring of endogenous ONOO⁻ levels to explore its biological mechanisms in disease pathogenesis?
The Breakthrough: NP3 Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe
The scientific research team of Associate Professor Li Xin of Zhejiang University has developed a two-photon fluorescent probe for detecting ONOO- content in living cells and vivo - NP3 (λex 375nm; λem 470nm), which leads to a dearomatization reaction by oxidizing p-hydroxyaniline structures. Generates strong fluorescence to detect ONOO- content (Figure 1).
One of the most significant advantages of NP3 is its excellent biocompatibility and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. This enables real-time monitoring of nitrosative stress during ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular injury in living mice, providing unprecedented insights into stroke pathology.

Figure 1 NP3 AND ONOO- Reaction schematic
Key Product Advantages of NP3
- High sensitivity: detection limit as low as 5nM;
- Fast response: reaction can reach equilibrium within seconds;
- Strong specificity: other oxidizing species have no obvious response to the probe;
- Within the pH range of 6-8, the fluorescent product is less affected by pH.
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Notice for Bulk/Industrial Orders
J&K Scientific is the exclusive distributor for the two-photon fluorescent probe NP3, developed by Professor Xin Li:
- #CAS:1808274-52-3 NP3, 90%
